How this calculation works
Enter measurements above to see the worked calculation.
Volume is not weight
Cubic yards describe space; U.S. short tons describe weight. A short ton is 2,000 pounds. Multiply cubic feet by the supplier’s bulk density in pounds per cubic foot, then divide by 2,000. The same volume can weigh different amounts depending on aggregate, moisture and compaction.
Match the density to the material condition
The density fields are editable examples, not measured values for your supplier’s product. When estimating a compacted driveway layer, use an appropriate loose-volume allowance and loose bulk density together. Do not add a second compaction allowance after this tool already includes it.
Example: a 20 × 12-foot area
At 3 inches deep, net volume is 60 cubic feet. With 10% extra, it becomes 66 cubic feet, or 2.4444 cubic yards. Using the example density of 100 lb/ft³ gives 3.3 U.S. short tons. Your supplier’s density may produce a different tonnage.
Make the estimate your own
Measure the actual area, choose your product and update the allowance. Costs use the price you enter. Delivery, tax, labor and preparation are excluded unless this tool has a separate field for them. The result rounds whole packages up; displayed decimal quantities are not supplier order increments.
Before you order
- Check dimensions and units, including depth and openings.
- Confirm the selected product’s coverage, yield or density.
- Ask your supplier about package sizes, minimum orders and delivery access.
- Keep a copy of your measurements with your material plan.
Method v1.0 · Updated October 12, 2026. Read our methodology.